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When to File for Your Green Card?

Thinking about applying for your green card (Form I-485)? Here’s what you need to know about timing:

Eligibility to Apply:

You can file Form I-485 if you’re already in the US and meet certain requirements, like:

  • Having an approved immigrant petition (e.g., Form I-130 or I-140).

  • Having an immediately available immigrant visa (based on your priority date and category).

  • Maintaining lawful status or qualifying for a waiver of violations.

  • Passing admissibility checks and other requirements.

Filing Together or Separately?

  • In many cases, you can file Form I-485 concurrently with your immigrant petition (if approved and a visa is available). This avoids waiting for a separate decision on your eligibility.

Visa Availability Matters:

  • If your visa category has quotas, watch the monthly Visa Bulletin to see when your priority date becomes current (meaning a visa is available).

Timing is Key:

  • File at the right time to ensure smooth processing and maintain lawful status while your application is pending. Filing too early or late can cause delays.

What Else to Consider:

  • Depending on your situation, you might need additional forms like work authorization (I-765) or travel document (I-131) alongside Form I-485.

Need Help?

  • Carefully review USCIS instructions and consult an immigration attorney for specific guidance tailored to your situation.

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