Thinking about applying for your green card (Form I-485)? Here’s what you need to know about timing:
Eligibility to Apply:
You can file Form I-485 if you’re already in the US and meet certain requirements, like:
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Having an approved immigrant petition (e.g., Form I-130 or I-140).
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Having an immediately available immigrant visa (based on your priority date and category).
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Maintaining lawful status or qualifying for a waiver of violations.
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Passing admissibility checks and other requirements.
Filing Together or Separately?
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In many cases, you can file Form I-485 concurrently with your immigrant petition (if approved and a visa is available). This avoids waiting for a separate decision on your eligibility.
Visa Availability Matters:
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If your visa category has quotas, watch the monthly Visa Bulletin to see when your priority date becomes current (meaning a visa is available).
Timing is Key:
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File at the right time to ensure smooth processing and maintain lawful status while your application is pending. Filing too early or late can cause delays.
What Else to Consider:
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Depending on your situation, you might need additional forms like work authorization (I-765) or travel document (I-131) alongside Form I-485.
Need Help?
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Carefully review USCIS instructions and consult an immigration attorney for specific guidance tailored to your situation.